Voxdale x University of Ghent

Proving the simulation is right: a novel CFD validation method for microfluidic mixer devices

Case Overview

Voxdale, with the University of Ghent, developed a novel method for validating Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) outcomes on microfluidic mixer devices — turning simulation from a design assumption into an evidence-backed result.

Sector

Medical Devices · Microfluidics · Simulation / CFD

Client

Research collaboration

Product

CFD for microfluidic mixer devices — simulation plus a validation methodology

Voxdale's role

CFD simulation of the mixer device and development of a novel experimental validation method; academic co-authorship with the University of Ghent

Technologies

Computational Fluid Dynamics modelling of microfluidic mixing

How we worked

A joint study — four Voxdale engineers and one University of Ghent researcher

Hardest challenge

Proving that CFD-predicted mixing performance holds true at microscale, where flow is laminar and diffusion-dominated and direct internal measurement is extremely difficult

Outcome

A documented, novel method for validating CFD outcomes on microfluidic mixer devices

Case Overview

Voxdale, with the University of Ghent, developed a novel method for validating Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) outcomes on microfluidic mixer devices — turning simulation from a design assumption into an evidence-backed result.

Sector

Medical Devices · Microfluidics · Simulation / CFD

Client

Research collaboration

Product

CFD for microfluidic mixer devices — simulation plus a validation methodology

Voxdale's role

CFD simulation of the mixer device and development of a novel experimental validation method; academic co-authorship with the University of Ghent

Technologies

Computational Fluid Dynamics modelling of microfluidic mixing

How we worked

A joint study — four Voxdale engineers and one University of Ghent researcher

Hardest challenge

Proving that CFD-predicted mixing performance holds true at microscale, where flow is laminar and diffusion-dominated and direct internal measurement is extremely difficult

Outcome

A documented, novel method for validating CFD outcomes on microfluidic mixer devices

Case Overview

Voxdale, with the University of Ghent, developed a novel method for validating Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) outcomes on microfluidic mixer devices — turning simulation from a design assumption into an evidence-backed result.

Sector

Medical Devices · Microfluidics · Simulation / CFD

Client

Research collaboration

Product

CFD for microfluidic mixer devices — simulation plus a validation methodology

Voxdale's role

CFD simulation of the mixer device and development of a novel experimental validation method; academic co-authorship with the University of Ghent

Technologies

Computational Fluid Dynamics modelling of microfluidic mixing

How we worked

A joint study — four Voxdale engineers and one University of Ghent researcher

Hardest challenge

Proving that CFD-predicted mixing performance holds true at microscale, where flow is laminar and diffusion-dominated and direct internal measurement is extremely difficult

Outcome

A documented, novel method for validating CFD outcomes on microfluidic mixer devices

Executive Summary

Microfluidic mixer devices sit at the heart of a growing class of medical and pharmaceutical products — from drug formulation to diagnostics to nanoparticle-based therapeutics — and CFD is the standard tool engineering teams use to design them.

But CFD is only as good as its validation. At microscale, where flow is laminar and mixing is governed by diffusion rather than turbulence, small modelling choices can materially change the predicted outcome — and there is rarely a clean, direct way to measure what is really happening inside a sealed micro-channel to check the simulation against. Many teams end up trusting the model without a rigorous way to prove it matches reality.

Voxdale, working with the University of Ghent, set out to close that gap. Voxdale built the CFD model of the mixer and, together with the university, developed a novel method for validating the simulation's mixing predictions against physical measurement [TO CONFIRM: the specific validation technique and the quantified agreement achieved].

The result is documented in a co-authored study and lets Voxdale offer CFD for microfluidics as an evidence-backed capability rather than an assumption.

Executive Summary

Executive Summary

Client Context

This case study is classified as a research engagement in the medical-devices sector.

It was produced by four Voxdale engineers — Daniel Blanco, Patrick Vlieger, Koen Beyers and Tim Dieryckx — together with Thijs Meewis of the University of Ghent [TO CONFIRM: whether this originated from a specific commercial client project, a funded research programme, or Voxdale's own R&D, and the university's exact role — partner lab, measurement facility, or academic supervisor].

Microfluidic mixers are used wherever two or more fluids must be combined precisely and reproducibly at very small scale — for example in drug formulation, diagnostics, and the production of nanoparticle-based therapeutics [TO CONFIRM: the specific application driving this study]. For these applications, mixing performance directly affects product quality, so the ability to predict and verify it with CFD carries real commercial and clinical value.

Client Context

Client Context

The Technical Brief

  • Simulate the fluid behaviour and mixing performance inside a microfluidic mixer device using CFD.

  • Establish whether the CFD outcomes can be trusted — i.e. develop a way to validate them experimentally.

  • Do so at microscale, where direct internal measurement is difficult.

  • Produce a method general enough to apply to microfluidic mixer devices, not just a single geometry.

The Technical Brief

The Technical Brief

The Harder, Less Obvious Part

The brief carried a set of constraints that reinforced each other rather than resolving in sequence:

  1. Validation, not just simulation. Running a CFD model is routine; proving that its predicted mixing matches physical reality is not, since there is rarely a clean, direct measurement to compare against inside a micro-channel.

  2. Microscale physics. At the low Reynolds numbers of microfluidic flow, mixing is dominated by diffusion rather than turbulence, so small modelling choices can materially change the predicted outcome.

  3. Measurement access. The inside of a micro-channel cannot easily be instrumented without disturbing the very flow being measured — which is why a novel validation approach was needed.

  4. Generalisability. A one-off comparison proves little; the value lies in a repeatable method that can be applied to other mixer geometries.

The Harder, Less Obvious Part

The Harder, Less Obvious Part

What Voxdale Delivered

Voxdale engineered five generations of the C2K device in direct co-development with ITM's clinical research team.

CFD simulation of a microfluidic mixer device. Voxdale built the Computational Fluid Dynamics model(s) of the mixer, predicting the internal flow field and mixing performance.

A novel CFD validation method. The core contribution of the study: a new method for validating the CFD outcomes on microfluidic mixer devices — the headline deliverable and the reason the study exists.

Experimental setup / test hardware. A physical means of measuring real mixing performance in the device, to compare against the CFD prediction.

Comparison and quantification. Voxdale quantified how well the CFD matched the physical measurement, establishing the confidence with which the simulation can be used for design.

Documented, co-authored study. The work is written up as a case study co-authored with the University of Ghent, giving the method academic weight and making it citable.

What Voxdale Delivered

What Voxdale Delivered

How We Worked

The study paired Voxdale's CFD and engineering capability with the University of Ghent's research resources:

  • Daniel Blanco (Voxdale)

  • Patrick Vlieger (Voxdale)

  • Koen Beyers (Voxdale)

  • Tim Dieryckx (Voxdale)

  • Thijs Meewis (University of Ghent)

What made it effective was pairing industrial CFD practice with academic experimental rigour, so the simulation was held to a genuine validation standard rather than an internal sanity check.

How We Worked

How We Worked

The Hardest Challenge — and How We Solved It

The challenge. Proving that CFD predictions of mixing inside a microfluidic device are correct, when the microscale makes direct internal measurement extremely difficult.

Why it was difficult. At microfluidic scale, flow is laminar and mixing depends on diffusion, so the simulated result is sensitive to modelling choices — yet the smallness of the device makes it hard to measure what is really happening inside, leaving no obvious ground truth to check against.

What would not work. Simply trusting the CFD output, or comparing it against a coarse outlet measurement, would not prove the internal mixing behaviour the design depends on.

What we changed:

  1. Dedicated validation method. Developed a dedicated validation method rather than relying on qualitative agreement between simulation and intuition.

  2. Academic partnership. Brought in the University of Ghent to hold the comparison to a research standard rather than an internal check.

  3. Quantified agreement. Quantified the agreement between CFD and physical measurement so the simulation's trustworthiness could be stated, not assumed.

The Hardest Challenge — and How We Solved It

The Hardest Challenge — and How We Solved It

Prototypes, Tests, Evidence

  • A CFD model of the microfluidic mixer device.

  • A physical experimental validation setup used to measure real mixing performance.

  • A co-authored case study with the University of Ghent documenting the validation method

Prototypes, Tests, Evidence

Prototypes, Tests, Evidence

Outcome

  • A novel, documented method for validating CFD outcomes on microfluidic mixer devices.

  • CFD for microfluidics positioned as an evidence-backed Voxdale capability.

  • An academic collaboration established with the University of Ghent.

Outcome

Outcome

Ready to bring evidence-backed engineering to your medical device or life-sciences programme?

Voxdale pairs rigorous engineering with academic-grade validation so quality-critical parameters in your device or process can be trusted, not assumed. Explore our Life Sciences & Medical development capabilities or contact us to discuss your life sciences challenge.

Share this case study

Share this case study

Continue reading

Continue reading